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Quick Facts: Foundations of Education

What is Idealism in education?

Idealism, often traced to Plato, is a philosophy asserting that reality is fundamentally mental or spiritual. In education, it emphasizes the development of the mind, self, and the study of great ideas and classics.

What is Pragmatism in education?

Pragmatism, associated with John Dewey, is a philosophy that emphasizes practical experience and problem-solving. It views education as a tool for social reform and promotes hands-on, project-based learning ("learning by doing").

What is the role of Educational Psychology?

Educational Psychology studies how humans learn in educational settings. It covers topics like learning theories (e.g., Skinner's Operant Conditioning, Piaget's Cognitive Development), motivation, assessment, and individual differences.

What is the difference between Philosophy and Education?

Philosophy provides the "why" (the aims, values, and beliefs), while Education provides the "how" (the methods, curriculum, and practice). Philosophy is the theoretical foundation upon which the practical structure of education is built.