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Quick Facts: Islamiyat for Competitive Exams

What are the five pillars of Islam?

The five pillars of Islam are Shahada (Faith), Salah (Prayer), Zakat (Charity), Sawm (Fasting), and Hajj (Pilgrimage). They form the foundation of Muslim life.

What is the difference between Makki and Madani Surahs?

Makki Surahs were revealed before the migration (Hijrah) to Medina and generally focus on core beliefs like the oneness of Allah (Tawhid). Madani Surahs were revealed after the Hijrah and often address laws, social issues, and community governance.

Who are the "Khulafa-e-Rashidin"?

The "Khulafa-e-Rashidin" are the Rightly Guided Caliphs, the first four leaders of the Muslim community after the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). They are Abu Bakr (R.A), Umar ibn al-Khattab (R.A), Uthman ibn Affan (R.A), and Ali ibn Abi Talib (R.A).

What is meant by "Ghazwa"?

A Ghazwa is a battle in which the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) himself participated. Battles where he sent a companion to lead but did not participate himself are known as "Sariyya".