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Quick Facts: Educational Psychology

What is the main goal of Educational Psychology?

The main goal is to understand and improve the teaching and learning process. It applies psychological theories to educational settings to optimize learning, development, and motivation for all students.

What is the difference between Cognitivism and Behaviorism?

Behaviorism (Skinner, Pavlov) focuses on observable behavior changes in response to rewards and punishments. Cognitivism (Piaget, Bruner) focuses on the internal mental processes, like thinking, memory, and problem-solving, that are involved in learning.

What are individual differences in educational psychology?

This concept refers to the unique variations among learners, including differences in intelligence, learning styles, personality, motivation, and prior knowledge. Effective teaching addresses these differences.

What is the role of assessment in educational psychology?

Assessment is used to measure learning, diagnose learning difficulties, and evaluate the effectiveness of instruction. It includes formative (during learning) and summative (after learning) assessment.