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Quick Facts: Khilafat Movement (1919-1924)

When did the Khilafat Movement start and end?

The Khilafat Movement started in 1919 and effectively ended in 1924 when the Caliphate was abolished in Turkey.

Who were the main leaders of the Khilafat Movement in India?

The movement was primarily led by the Ali Brothers (Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar and Shaukat Ali) and was also supported by Mahatma Gandhi.

What was the primary objective of the Khilafat Movement?

Its objective was to pressure the British government to protect the Ottoman Caliphate (Khilafat) and treat Turkey leniently after World War I.

What was a major consequence of the Khilafat Movement?

It resulted in a period of unprecedented Hindu-Muslim unity in India, which fueled the non-cooperation movement against British rule.